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LEARNING COMPONENTS
Our training and lesson plans are designed to reinforce
the 16 Components of Learning which make up the basic curriculum for Equine-Experience.
1.
SUPPORT ANGER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Anger is an emotion
that can interfere with all aspects of our lives if one does not learn how
to deal with such strong emotions in a healthy way. There are many therapeutic
tools available that assist in teaching new skills and positive ways to direct
anger. In the programs developed by the foundation, efforts have been made
to move away from clinical responses and simply provide activities and support
that promote the appropriate expression of feelings. Should a participant
become angry and choose an inappropriate expression of that anger, a horse
may become agitated, fearful or aggressive. Such an incident provides opportunities
for staff to talk about how the manner we express our selves affects others
in a way that does not negate the feeling, but provides more and better ways
to express that feeling. By nature, horses are gentle creatures. Our experience
has been, that when participants are around the horses, they too tend to become
more relaxed with noted changes in overall manner.
2.
DEVELOP SELF ESTEEM
In an outdoor
setting, there are many ways for people to feel good about themselves. The
foundation believes that poor self-esteem is actually the bases for all other
expressions of emotion that may exist. Working with horses is an ideal way
for people to learn new skills, and see results immediately. When participants
first get involved, they may be fearful of getting hurt, doing the wrong thing
or simply feel too negative about themselves to believe that the horse may
actually like them. Once a bond is developed, time is spent grooming, feeding
and riding participants begin the feel that the horses provide a safe haven.
3.
ESTABLISH TRUST
Trusting, especially
for those who have been emotionally and or physically hurt, can be very difficult.
The equine experience provides an opportunity for individuals to rebuild a
sense of trust as they learn to work with the horses, learn to ride using
balancing techniques and begin to feel a sense of accomplishment as they move
through the program at all the varying levels. From our experience in our
current program, we have seen participants begin feeling insecure and or somewhat
frightened. Over time we have seen these people grow and develop new communication
skills, a renewed self-confidence and in some cases a new direction for their
lives.
4.
PRACTRICE PATIENCE
Patience is truly
a virtue in so many areas of life. Many of us find it difficult to be patient
with ourselves or with others. Working with horses provides an environment
that aids in the development of a patient personality. Livestock have a tendency
to move at their own pace and in their own way. This pace tends to rub off
on the humans around them. We live in a hectic world with a great many pressures.
Those who survive have learned to slow down, take life one-step at a time
and allow their lives to unfold in a natural order.
5.
IMPROVE SELF-CONFIDENCE
To succeed at
anything, we must have the idea that we can succeed. Many times we see young
people come into the Equine Experience program feeling that they cannot do
anything well. When one lacks self-confidence, then succeeding in life will
be very difficult. The Equine Experience program provides opportunities for
participants to set goals, work towards accomplishing those goals and thus
realize that they can succeed at a given task. The mere fact that a youngster
comes to the program with no background in horses and over the span of several
weeks is able to catch a horse in the field, bring it into the barn, prepare
it for riding and mount without assistance is, in itself, a major self confidence
booster. The staff then sets up additional opportunities to set additional
goals and provides positive re enforcement with participants to help them
realize their true potential.
6.
PROMOTE TEAMWORK
It is very difficult
to go down the road of life without having to work with others at some point
along the way. The Equine Experience program is, by design, an opportunity
to help participants learn to work as a team member. An individual and a horse
are very much a team. The human member of the team must learn to communicate
with the equine member of the team to accomplish the task of riding, for example.
Individuals are paired up to clean the barn and must learn to do their part
while waiting for other members of the team to complete their task. Good teamwork
is actually the result of being patient with all members of the team, having
the self-confidence to know that you as an individual can accomplish your
part of the team task and trust that all team members will accomplish their
piece of the larger task so that the team as a whole will be successful.
7.
HELPING EACH CHILD FIND HIS OR HER PLACE IN THE NATURAL WORLD
We are all different
and we all must find our place in the world in which we live. The Equine Experience
program has been designed to introduce participants to many things that can
help them find their place in the world around them. Often times youngsters
come to the program feeling that they are in the way, that no one understands
them and that they don't understand themselves. Working through the program
introduces these young people to a world of opportunity that may help them
sort out who they really are and where they wish to go. We have seen shy youngsters
bloom and come into their own after learning to work with the horses. Some
will become part of the horse industry and others will simply look back on
the experience and know that a part of who they have become is due to the
time spent on a farm, working with Gods creatures and learning how to relate
to others. With Equine Experience all youngsters are equal and all have the
opportunity to take from the program the parts that help them along the way.
8.
ENCOURAGE PROBLEM SOLVING
The Equine Experience
format provides many opportunities for youngsters to problem solve. Staff
is available to assist and to provide the tools needed to solve problems,
but encourage the participants to use skills learned in the program to work
out issues that arise. At times, participants may need to enlist others in
their group to solve a problem, which provides teamwork opportunities. Good
problem solvers go far in life and the Equine Experience format can help develop
the type of thinking skills that can lead to improved problem solving techniques.
9.
LEARN TO RESPECT BOUNDARIES
Setting boundaries
and working within those boundaries is an idea that is difficult for many
young people today. There are horses that also have trouble staying out of
others spaces. This issue is addressed within the Equine Experience curriculum
by helping participants teach the horses to respect the space of others and
in so doing makes it possible for staff to address the importance of boundary
setting for people.
10.
SUPPORT RESISTENCE TO PEER PRESSURE
One of the most
difficult things for young people to cope with is peer pressure. How peer
pressure is handled can either make us feel good about ourselves or it can
get us into a great deal of trouble. The Equine Experience program gives young
people tools to work with that can make it easier to respond appropriately
to peer pressure. When people feel that they have a positive thing going for
them, they are less likely to fall to the pressures their peers place on them.
11.
OPEN DOORS TO VOCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES
The horse industry
in this country is a $13 billion-dollar industry, employing over 3 million
people. The Equine Experience program introduces participants to the various
vocational areas that are related to the horse industry in general. When interest
is shown in a particular area, staff can then explore that area of interest
with participants to help them decide if this is really something they wish
to pursue.
12.
DEVELOP RESPONSIBILITY
Taking care of
any living thing is a responsibility. Horses in particular require a definite
sense of responsibility from their caregivers as they do not do well out of
their set routine. If they are being housed in a barn, they cannot get to
grass or water. Horses can dehydrate quickly and become very ill in a relatively
short period of time. The Equine Experience program addresses the need to
have a sense of personal responsibility in all areas of life and deals specifically
with the consequences when responsibility is not taken.
13.
SPONSOR TOLERANCE
Being able to
tolerate people, places or things that are not within our comfort zone is
a must to survive in our fast paced modern world. Working with animals is
a great setting to help teach the concept of tolerance. Many times we can
not change the behavior of certain horses, in particular and thus have to
develop a mind set to work around the behavior with out becoming angry or
frustrated. This concept is then translated to other areas of life and coupled
with the many other components of the program participants can begin to realize
what tolerance really means.
14.
DEVELOP CONSISTENT RESPONSES
Horses require
consistency to know what is expected of them. The Equine Experience program
teaches the correct responses to deal effectively with horses in many different
circumstances. Once taught the correct responses, participants can then see
what outcomes are reached by using the correct responses and what happens
when an incorrect response is used.
15.
IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS
To accomplish
anything successfully one must be organized and stay organized. The Equine
Experience incorporates organizational skills into everything that is done.
Participants learn how to organize the tack room for easy access, they learn
to organize records that are used to track information about the farm and
horses, they learn how to organize their time so that all the work can be
accomplished as planned. Staff work with participants to fine tune their skills
and show was to better use the time available.
16.
ENJOY HORSES AND NATURE TO RELIEVE STRESS
There is nothing
more relaxing than to watch horses graze and move around in the field. There
is a sense of peace around farm animals and that sense is easily transferred
to those of us who are fortunate enough to be around them. Ir has been known
for many years that being out with nature is the best possible healer in times
of trouble. Program participants have been observed coming into a session
agitated and fretful and by the end of the session noticeably more low key
and settled.
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